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Stone, V., Nowack, B., Baun, A., van den Brick, N., von der Kramer, F., Dusinska, M., Handy, R., Hankin, S., Hasselov, M., Joner, E. and Fernandes, T.F. (2010) Nanomaterials for Environmental Studies: Classification, Reference Material Issues, and Strategies for Physico-Chemical Characterization. Science of the Total Environment, 408, 1745-1754.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.035

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Nanomaterials in Low-Temperatures Fuel Cells—The Latest Reports

  AUTHORS: Renata Wlodarczyk

  KEYWORDS: Nanocatalyst, Nanoparticles, Low-Temperature Fuel Cell, Hydrogen Technology

  JOURNAL NAME: Materials Sciences and Applications, Vol.10 No.10, October 18, 2019

  ABSTRACT: Nanotechnology is a field of research with objects up to 100 nm in size. Nanomaterials belong to a wide area in the field of material engineering. These include nanolayers, nanoslabs, nanopores, nanotubes, nanofibers, nanoparticles and quantum dots. Nanostructures are characterized by special properties due to their nanometric dimensions. The natural properties of nanostructures allow their wide application in various industries. The paper presents an overview of the application and significance of nanostructures in fuel cell technology, with particular emphasis on nanocatalysts. The article includes the classification of nanomaterials, new hybrid nanostructures, types of surface modification, division by area of application, with particular emphasis on nanomaterials in the advanced energy system. The design and operation of fuel cells and the role of nanoparticles have been described taking into account existing solutions to reduce generator costs. The high price of low temperature fuel cells depends on the number of nanoparticles used. The article describes the risk associated with using products at the nano scale. Higher concentrations of these extremely active materials can be dangerous and can cause ecological problems and harm natural ecosystems.