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Ivanhoe, P. J. (1999). The Concept of de(“Virtue”) in the Laozi. In C. Mark, & P. J. Ivanhoe (Eds.), Religious and Philosophical Aspects of the Laozi (pp. 239-257). Albany, NJ: State University of New York Press.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Core Value and Moral Codes in Laoist Politics

  AUTHORS: Yajun Wu, Xia Kang

  KEYWORDS: Core Value, Moral Codes, Dao De Jing, Ziran, Laoist Politics

  JOURNAL NAME: Chinese Studies, Vol.8 No.3, August 23, 2019

  ABSTRACT: The core value and moral codes in Laoist politics are the essential factors that mold the political ethics in the Eastern Asia. In this study, the notion of “ziran” (self-thus-ness) was explored from four perspectives: its literal meaning, its five uses, the position of ziran in Laozi’s political thoughts, and the perspective of the target readers of the Dao De Jing (DDJ). We argue that ziran is a highly regarded value in Laoist politics. More precisely, the maintenance of the common people in their self-thus-ness should be the ultimate goal of rulers. Based on this, we asked how this core value can be realized in the process of governing a state. To respond to this question, we applied content analysis and expound the four moral codes that the rulers ought to embrace.