TITLE:
Evaluation by the Oxidase Activity of Xylotropic Macromycetes Causing White Decay
AUTHORS:
N. A. Akhundova, S. B. Orucova, K. F. Bahshaliyeva, P. Z. Muradov, E. A. Rahimov
KEYWORDS:
Xylotrophic Macromycetes, White Decay, Phenol Oxidase, Unitary Theory
JOURNAL NAME:
Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology,
Vol.10 No.7,
July
22,
2019
ABSTRACT: In researches, were evaluated
103 strains of 25 species of xylotrophic micromycetes causing white decay which
spreads in ecologically different regions of Azerbaijan for the synthesis of phenoloxidases
(laccase, peroxidase, and ligninase). It was determined that strains belonging
to species such as Cerena unicolar, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum
commune and Trametes versicolor are more actively synthesized
phenoloxidase and this process generally occurs by the inductive way. Despite
this, unlike from classic inductive enzymes basal level of phenoloxidases in
the basidiomycetes is much higher, which can be characterized as the sign
adaptation of xylotroph macromisets to live in woody substrates.