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Alam, M., Varala, R. and Adapa, S.R. (2003) Conjugate Addition of Indoles and Thiols with Electron-Deficient Olefins Catalyzed by Bi(OTf)3. Tetrahedron Letters, 44, 5115-5119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01089-X

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Conjugate Addition of Indoles to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones Using Bismuth (III) Bromide

  AUTHORS: Tyler J. Rauwolf, Zhijia Geng, Zachary P. Kinney, Jared L. Renfroe, Jack H. Roireau, Lauren T. Yep, Ram S. Mohan

  KEYWORDS: Bismuth, Bismuth Bromide, Conjugate Addition, Green Chemistry, Indoles

  JOURNAL NAME: Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Vol.9 No.3, July 18, 2019

  ABSTRACT: An efficient method for the conjugate addition of indoles to a variety of chalcones using BiBr3 in ethanol (190 proof) is reported. Products are isolated by a simple procedure that avoids an aqueous work up and extensive chromatography, thus minimizing waste. Bismuth (III) compounds are especially attractive from a green chemistry perspective because they are remarkably nontoxic, non-corrosive and relatively inexpensive.