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Okamoto, Y., Kudu, K., Ishikawa, K. and Ito, E. (1993) Presence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genomic Sequences in Middle Ear Fluid and Its Relationship to Expression of Cytokines and Cell Adhesion Molecular. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 168, 1277-1281.
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/168.5.1277

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Pathogenesis and Microbiology of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children

  AUTHORS: Essam A. Abo Elmagd, Tahia Hashem Saleem, Mahmoud E. Khalefa, Bahaa Elhawary

  KEYWORDS: Otitis Media with Effusion, Microbiology, Pathogenesis

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Vol.8 No.4, June 14, 2019

  ABSTRACT: Objective: To detect different etiological factors of otitis media with effusion (OME) and different types of microorganisms in middle ear fluids. Methods: This prospective study included 60 patients with otitis media with effusion diagnosed at the otorhinolaryngology (ENT) outpatient clinic with age ranged from 2 to 16 years, 36 males and 24 females. Results: Predisposing factors of OME were rhinosinusitis in 58.3% of cases, adenoid in 20% of cases, adenotonsillitis in 16.7% of cases and tonsillitis in 5% of cases. Microorganisms in middle ear fluids were negative in 70% of cases, isolation of streptococcus pneumonia in 16.7% of cases, Haemophilus influenzae 6.7% and Moraxella catarrhalis 6.7%. Conclusion: Rhinosinusitis was the most frequent predisposing factor of cases of OME. Positive bacterial culture was found in 30% of cases.