TITLE:
The Spin Torus Energy Model and Electricity
AUTHORS:
David Johnson
KEYWORDS:
Electron, Positron, Bitron, Electromagnetic, Energy, Chiral, Torus, Induction, Electricity, Electric Field, Magnetic Field, Electrostatic Charge, Static, Attraction, Repulsion, Capacitor, Hole, Superconductivity
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Applied Sciences,
Vol.9 No.6,
June
10,
2019
ABSTRACT: Defining
the electron to be a toroidal form of concentrated energy rather than a
monopole point-charge, such as used for the Orbital Nuclear Atomic Model
(ONAM), leads to a subtly different explanation for electricity and the dynamic nature of electromagnetic fields. The Spin Torus Energy Model (STEM) is
used to define the electron and positron, which are then used to explain the
nature of electric and magnetic fields, electric current generation from
battery and induction sources, capacitor charge and discharge, and
superconductivity. STEM supports the notion that free positrons exist within
matter, and are equal in importance to electrons: as ONAM makes no provision
for positrons within matter, this assertion has wide ranging implications for
atomic structure models and chemistry.