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R. B. Staszewski, S. Vernulapalli, P.Vallur, et al., “1.3V 20ps Time-to-Digital Converter for Frequency Synthesis in 90-nm CMOS,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, Vol. 53, No. 3, 2006, pp. 220-224. doi:10.1109/TCSII.2005.858754

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Single-Stage Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter with Sub-Gate Delay Time Resolution

  AUTHORS: Chin-Hsin Lin, Marek Syrzycki

  KEYWORDS: Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter, Dynamic-Logic Phase Frequency Detector

  JOURNAL NAME: Circuits and Systems, Vol.2 No.4, October 17, 2011

  ABSTRACT: This paperpresents a single-stage Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter (VTDC) that utilizes the dynamic-logic phase detector. The zero dead-zone characteristic of this phase detector allows for the single-stage VTDC to deliver sub-gate delay time resolution. The single-stage VTDC has been designed in 0.13μm CMOS technology. The simulation results demonstrate a linear input-output characteristic for input dynamic range from 0 to 1.6ns with a time resolution of 25ps.