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Witte, W., Abou-Ras, D., Albe, K., Bauer, G., Bertram, F., Boit, C., Brüggemann, R., Christen, J., Dietrich, J., Eicke, A., Hariskos, D., Maiberg, M., Mainz, R., Meessen, M., Müller, M., Neumann, O., Orgis, T., Paetel, S., Pohl, J., Rodriguez-Alvarez, H., Scheer, R., Schock, H., Unold, T., Weber, A. and Powalla, M. (2014) Gallium Gradients in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin-Film Solar Cells. Progress in Photovoltaics, 23, 717-733. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2485

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Various Metal Sandwich Layer Oriented Efficiency Enhancement Superiority on CuInGaSe2 Thin Film Solar Cells

  AUTHORS: R. Kabilan, R. Ravi, A. Antony Christian Raja, T. Prem Kumar

  KEYWORDS: CIGS Solar Cells, Metal Sandwich, Thin Film, Efficiency, CBD Method, Sputtering Method, Co-Evaporation Method, e-Beam Evaporation

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, Vol.9 No.2, April 22, 2019

  ABSTRACT: The good quality CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells were fabricated on molybdenum metal coated soda lime glass substrate. Three-stage co-evaporation method was utilized for the fabrication of high quality p-type CIGS thin film absorber layer. Further, n-type CdS layer, high resistive intrinsic ZnO layer and transparent conducting AlZnO layers were fabricated by CBD method and vacuum sputtering methods. We made three various top metal sandwich grid patterns, i.e. Al, Al/Cu and Cu/Al which were utilized to investigate the metal sandwich layer oriented efficiency enhancement superiority on CuInGaSe2 thin film solar cells. The investigated specific CIGS solar cell device efficiency with respect to various top metal grid sandwich patterns is presented and discussed.