TITLE:
Continuous Ethanol Fermentation at Very High Gravity in the Presence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: A Bifurcation Analysis
AUTHORS:
Ghanem-Lakhal Abdelghani
KEYWORDS:
Bifurcation, Ethanol, Fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Very High Gravity
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems,
Vol.8 No.4,
December
21,
2018
ABSTRACT: In this paper, a study of the bifurcation analysis of fermentation of sugar to ethanol in presence of Saccharomyces cerivisiae at very high gravity is described. The bifurcation analysis was done for a concentration 280 gl−1 of sugar, and the dilution rate was taken as the parameter of bifurcation. Two Hopf bifurcations (HB) at 280 gl−1 were found. At dilution rate of 0.027 h−1 the system exhibits damped oscillations and not sustained oscillations as previously reported because the system is close to a point of attraction, and we can attenuate these oscillations by the choice of initial conditions. The system exhibits sustained oscillations between the two Hopf Bifurcations, the first at 0.08028 h−1 and the second at 0.04395 h−1. These oscillations are the consequence of synchrony between the daughter and the mother yeast. Indeed, it is better to take a dilution rate between the two Hopf bifurcations (self sustained oscillations), in order to increase the ethanol productivity.