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Cutting, R.S., Coker, V.S., Telling, N.D., Kimber, R.L., Pearce, C.I., Ellis, B.L., Lawson, R.S, Van GerritLaan, D.E.R., Pattrick, R.A.D., Vaughan, D.J., Arenholz, E. and Lloyd, J.R. (2010) Optimizing Cr(VI) and Tc(VII) Remediation through Nanoscale Biomineral Engineering. Environmental Science & Technology, 44, 2577-2584.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es902119u

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Review: Low Cost, Environmentally Friendly Humic Acid Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles (HA-MNP) and Its Application for the Remediation of Phosphate from Aqueous Media

  AUTHORS: Tadewos Damena, Tajeldin Alansi

  KEYWORDS: Phosphates, Magnetite Nanoparticle, Humic Acid & Humic Acid Coated Magnetite Nanoparticle

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Encapsulation and Adsorption Sciences, Vol.8 No.4, December 20, 2018

  ABSTRACT: Phosphate is a primary nutrient required for the normal functioning of many organisms in the ecosystem. However, presence of excess phosphate into the aquatic systems leads to eutrophication which can promote harmful algal growth and decrease the amount of dissolved oxygen in water. Municipal, industrial and agricultural run-off wastewaters are the major point sources for phosphate discharges. There are different methods to remove phosphates from water. Among these, adsorption is the most widely accepted method for phosphate removal because of its high efficiency, minimum cost, easy and simple operation and applicability at lower concentrations. The emphasis of this review, is to consolidate low cost, environmentally friendly humic acid coated magnetite nanoparticles (HA-MNP) and its application for the remediation of phosphate from aqueous media. The magnetic nanoparticles could be easily separated from the reaction mixture by using a simple hand held magnet and adsorption studies demonstrate the fast and effective separation of phosphate with maximum removal efficiency > 90% at pH 6.6. The adsorption behavior follows the Freundlich isotherm and the removal of phosphate is found higher at acidic and neutral pH compared to basic conditions. The nanoparticles exhibit good selectivity and adsorption efficiency for phosphate in the presence of co-existing ions such as Cl-, andwith some inhibition effect byand finally, the effect of temperature on the adsorption reveals that the process is endothermic and spontaneous.