TITLE:
Microbial Food Safety Risks Associated with Fresh and Thawed Catfish Fillets during Refrigerated Storage
AUTHORS:
Thao T. H. Nguyen, Achyut Adhikari, Debanjana Bhattacharya, Vijay S. Chhetri, Karuna Kharel
KEYWORDS:
Microbial Growth, Catfish Fillets, Refrigerated Storage, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium sporogenes
JOURNAL NAME:
Food and Nutrition Sciences,
Vol.9 No.11,
November
9,
2018
ABSTRACT: Fish processing environment is very favorable for the growth of microorganisms and highlights a potential risk associated with microbial hazards. The present study investigated the growth behavior of aerobic bacteria, yeasts and molds, and bacterial pathogens or surrogate (Listeria monocytogenes and Clostridium sporogenes) on thawed and fresh catfish fillets during refrigerated storage (5°C - 7°C). Thawed and fresh fillets were respectively inoculated with L. monocytogenes and C. sporogenes, and packaged in LDPE bags. In uninoculated catfish, the populations of aerobic bacteria, and yeasts and molds increased significantly (P C. sporogenes vegetative cells on fresh catfish fillets. These results indicated that the microbiological quality of refrigerated thawed catfish would become unacceptable within 3 - 4 days. Our results also implied that environmental pathogens such as L. monocytogenes and Clostridium sp. can survive on catfish fillets for extended periods during refrigerated storage. Proper sanitation and hygienic practices are essential to control microbial hazards during handling and processing of catfish fillets.