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Elders, P.J.M., Netelenbos, J.C., Lips, P., Khoe, E., van Ginkel, F.C., Hulshof, F.A.M., et al. (1988) Accelerated vertebral bone loss in relation to menopause. A cross- sectional study on lumber bone density in 286 women of 46 to55 years of age. Bone and Mineral, 5, 11-19. doi:10.1016/0169-6009(88)90003-7

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• TITLE: Association of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the reduction of mandibular residual ridge among edentulous patients using panoramic radiographs

  AUTHORS: Osama Al-Jabrah

  KEYWORDS: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Residual Ridge Resorption; Mandible; Mental Foramen; Edentulous; Complete Denture; Panoramic Radiology

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Stomatology, Vol.1 No.3, September 30, 2011

  ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the reduction of mandibular residual ridge in completely edentulous patients wearing complete dentures and to investigate the ef-fect of gender, age and years of edentulousness / den-ture wearing on ridge resorption on both groups. Methods: Seventy-two (36 men and 36 women) with a mean age 63.5 years (range of 52 to 73 years) com-pletely edentulous denture-wearing patients were included in this study. Of these, there were 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 32 control subjects participated in the study. Resorption in the mandibular residual ridges was assessed by using the mental foramen and the inferior border of the mandible, as they appear in panoramic radiographs, as reference points using Wical and Swoope Analysis method. Measurements were performed using “Dijite” Digital Caliper. The amount of mandibular ridge resorption was calculated and correlated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the results were compared with control group. Differences in gender, age and years of edentulousness were investigated. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (V11.0). A 2-sample t-test was used to evaluate the differences in mean values of mandibular ridge resorption between diabetics and controls. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: The mean mandibular residual ridge resorption of all participants is 8.0 mm (26.9%), diabetic group significantly (P