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Gerhardts, A., Hammer, T., Balluff, R.C., Mucha, H. and Hoefer, D. (2012) A Model of the Transmission of Micro-Organisms in a Public Setting and Its Correlation to Pathogen Infection Risks. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 112, 614-621.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05234.x

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Surfaces of Public Toilets

  AUTHORS: Omar Bashir Ahmed

  KEYWORDS: Titanium Dioxide, Public Toilets, Colony Count, Nanoparticles

  JOURNAL NAME: Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Vol.8 No.1, February 2, 2018

  ABSTRACT: The infection control in surfaces of public toilets environment is a matter of great concern and a major challenge, especially during mass gatherings. The present study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of titanium dioxide nanoparticles coating on environmental surfaces of public toilets during Hajj time. A pilot study has been designed to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the surfaces of public toilets. The results showed a significant reduction in colony-count of the test samples. Maximum average reduction count of test microbes of the seats and walls reached (99.7%) while that of the doors reached (99.1%) which was statistically significant (P value = 0.001). It was concluded that there was a marked effect of a mixed TiO2 coating on reducing the microbial count at the surfaces of public toilets environments. Further research on efficacy against specific organisms, intestinal parasites, fungi, viruses and bacteriophage is recommended.