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Hejazi, M., Edmonds, J., Clarke, L., Kyle, P., Davies E., Chaturvedi, V., Wise, M., Patel, P., Eom, J., Calvin, K., Moss, R. and Kim, S. (2014) Long-Term Global Water Projections using Six Socioeconomic Scenarios in an Integrated Assessment Modeling Framework. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 81, 205-226.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.05.006

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• TITLE: Water-Energy Prototype Model for the NEMS Modeling Platform: Thermoelectric Water Demand and Its Implications on Regional Electricity Market

  AUTHORS: Erik Shuster, Arun K. S. Iyengar, Lessly Goudarzi, Dale Keairns, Christa Court, Charles Zelek

  KEYWORDS: Energy-Water Nexus, Thermoelectric, Cooling Systems, Power Plant Retrofits

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Vol.9 No.12, November 29, 2017

  ABSTRACT: A simplified energy-water prototype model has been developed at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) as a part of a larger effort to comprehensively model energy-water interactions. The NETL Water-Energy Model (NWEM) prototype passively couples a variety of data on water supply, water availability, and power plant water use with the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS) power generation forecasts. NWEM operates at a watershed level and its efficacy in resolving local water supply and water-use trade-offs was demonstrated using data from Sandia National Laboratory along with a water supply scenario projected by the World Resources Institute (WRI). The prototype model only passively utilized a forecast of power generation from an existing forecast; the model’s choices were limited to purchases or retrofitting to meet future water supply constraints. NETL is continuing to integrate the water sub-module into the NEMS framework, which will allow active interaction between the water market and power markets, extending the industry’s ability to re-dispatch its generating units with the price of water as one of the variable costs.