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Farley, T., Galves, A., Dickinson, M., & Perez, M. J. D. (2005). Stress, coping, and health. A comparison of Mexican immigrants, Mexican- Americans, and Non-Hispanic Whites. Journal of Immigrant Health, 7, 213-220. doi:10.1007/s10903-005-3678-5
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TITLE:
Exploring Coping Effectiveness and Optimism among Municipal Employees
AUTHORS:
Tuija Muhonen, Eva Torkelson
KEYWORDS:
Coping, Optimism, Well-Being
JOURNAL NAME:
Psychology,
Vol.2 No.6,
September
26,
2011
ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between coping, optimism, psychological and physical well-being. The effectiveness of the different coping strategies and the role of optimism were investigated by analyzing how they predicted psychological and physical well-being. Altogether 136 municipal employees participated in a questionnaire study. The results showed that the most adaptive or effective coping strategy concerning psychological and physical well-being was acceptance, which can be classified as engagement coping. Ineffective strategies regarding psychological well-being included disengagement coping strategies such as sub- stance use, behavioral disengagement and self-blame. An ineffective strategy regarding physiological well-being was denial, which can be classified as a disengagement strategy. Optimism correlated significantly with both psychological and physical well-being. However, when all the variables in the model were included in the regression analysis, optimism explained additional variance in physical well-being but not in psychological well-being.