TITLE:
Newly Admitted Psychiatric Inpatients after the 3.11 Disaster in Fukushima, Japan
AUTHORS:
Masaki Hisamura, Arinobu Hori, Akira Wada, Itaru Miura, Hiroshi Hoshino, Shuntaro Itagaki, Yasuto Kunii, Junya Matsumoto, Hirobumi Mashiko, Craig Katz, Shin-Ichi Niwa
KEYWORDS:
Depression, Fear of Radiation, Fukushima Disaster, Manic State, Psychiatric Inpatients
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Psychiatry,
Vol.7 No.3,
July
6,
2017
ABSTRACT: Background: After the March 2011 “triple” disaster in Japan, the residents of Fukushima Prefecture suffered from serious psychological stress. Aims: This study aimed to elucidate the influence of stressful conditions on psychiatric disorders, as reflected in new psychiatric admissions. Methods: Diagnoses and background conditions among new psychiatric admissions during the 3 months immediately after the disaster in 2011 and the corresponding time periods of 2010 and 2012 were surveyed. Results: In 2011, more patients were admitted in confusional, manic, neurasthenic, and delirious states, whereas there were fewer admissions for depression. In 2012, more admissions pertained to depression. Twenty-four percent of the new admissions in 2011 were associated with concerns about radiation contamination and hospitalization, which declined to 4% in 2012. Conclusions: The diagnoses and background conditions among new psychiatric admissions were affected by the disaster; with the influence differing according to the time elapsed after the disaster.