TITLE:
Feature Conditioning Based on DWT Sub-Bands Selection on Proposed Channels in BCI Speller
AUTHORS:
Bahram Perseh, Majid Kiamini, Sepideh Jabbari
KEYWORDS:
Brain Computer Interface, P300 Component, Optimal Sub-Bands, Optimal Channels, Linear Discriminant Analysis
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering,
Vol.10 No.3,
March
23,
2017
ABSTRACT: In this paper, we present a novel and efficient scheme for detection of P300 component of the event-related potential in the Brain Computer Interface (BCI) speller paradigm that needs significantly less EEG channels and uses a minimal subset of effective features. Removing unnecessary channels and reducing the feature dimension resulted in lower cost and shorter time and thus improved the BCI implementation. The idea was to employ a proper method to optimize the number of channels and feature vectors while keeping high accuracy in classification performance. Optimal channel selection was based on both discriminative criteria and forward-backward investigation. Besides, we obtained a minimal subset of effective features by choosing the discriminant coefficients of wavelet decomposition. Our algorithm was tested on dataset II of the BCI competition 2005. We achieved 92% accuracy using a simple LDA classifier, as compared with the second best result in BCI 2005 with an accuracy of 90.5% using SVM for classification which required more computation, and against the highest accuracy of 96.5% in BCI 2005 that used SVM and much more channels requiring excessive calculations. We also applied our proposed scheme on Hoffmann’s dataset to evaluate the effectiveness of channel reduction and achieved acceptable results.