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Shnider, S.M., Wright, R.G., Levinson, G., Roizen, M.F., Wallis, K.L., Rolbin, S.H. and Craft, J.B. (1979) Uterine Blood Flow and Plasma Norepinephrine Changes during Maternal Stress in the Pregnant Ewe. Anesthesiology, 50, 524.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-197906000-00010

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Pain Relief in Labour: How Can We Improve Intrapartum Care?

  AUTHORS: Sally Byford, Edward Weaver

  KEYWORDS: Pain Relief, Childbirth, Labour

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol.6 No.13, December 6, 2016

  ABSTRACT: Background: Pain in labour is perceived differently for every individual. We can improve the outcomes and patient satisfaction with intrapartum care by ensuring adequate education and appropriate use of requested pain relief options. Encouraging informed personal control contributes to a women’s overall satisfaction. Aims: To assess current practice and identify improvement areas in the perception, planning and use of pain relief options, and how this impacts satisfaction of pain relief in labour. Methods: 114 retrospective anonymous patient questionnaires were returned by women delivering by spontaneous vaginal delivery, instrumental delivery or emergency caesarean section at Nambour General Hospital between April and July 2011. Data were collated and analysed using STATA. Results: 83% and 65% of women had their pain relief options explained antenatally and on admission respectively. 92% reported their pain relief was adequately provided. There was a significant difference (p Conclusions: Education of pain relief options for labour antenatally and on birth suite admission, with adequate discussion and documentation of their wishes encourages informed planning and use of pain relief. This promotes personal choice and control, resulting in improved overall satisfaction of pain relief in labour.