TITLE:
Evolution and Definition of Dark Energy (Gravitons)
AUTHORS:
Sanjay S. Sastry
KEYWORDS:
Dark Energy, Graviton Particles, CERN, Density, Cosmological Constant
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Modern Physics,
Vol.7 No.15,
November
10,
2016
ABSTRACT: Dark
energy is the name given for an unknown force behind an expanding universe. It
fills all the space with low density. Graviton particles are a type of boson in
dark energy. There are possibilities of various different types of gravitons,
with and without mass. The availability of gravitons increased during
Populations I and II due to increase in star formations, novas, supernovas,
etc. This, in turn, caused the universe to expand at an exponential rate. Any
confirmation of its existence has yet to be provided yet this author believes
graviton particles were found using the large Hadron Collider. Dark energy
(gravitons) will eventually be described as a force or a warp in space-time. Any
confirmation of its existence has yet to be provided. But, in December 2015,
CERN scientists reported that proton smashing in both of the large Hadron Collider’s
principal detector systems, called ATLAS and CMS, had discovered an anomaly in
the signals measured at energies higher than those needed to make the Higgs
boson. This possible particle is 12 times heavier than Higgs boson that decays
into two gamma rays and has a mass of 1400 GeV. This is an exciting possibility
that this could be the graviton particle. All the other fundamental forces have
associated particles and so the graviton is extremely anticipated. This could
change the Standard Model and a possibility of whole new physics. Currently,
all statistical effects have not been taken into consideration, therefore,
five-sigma, considered the gold standard for discovery, is nowhere close.