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Van Durme, T., Schmitz, O., Maggi, P., Delye, S., Gosset, C., Lopez-Hartmann, M., Remmen, R. and Macq, J. (2014) Scientific Evaluation of Projects of Alternative Forms of Care or Support of Care for Frail Elderly, in Order to Allow Them to Maintain Their Autonomy and to Live Independently in Their Homes: “Protocol 3”—Contextual Description of Projects’ Components and Implementation Analysis. National Institute of Health and Disability Insurance, Brussels, 320.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Why Is Case Management Effective? A Realist Evaluation of Case Management for Frail, Community-Dwelling Older People: Lessons Learned from Belgium

  AUTHORS: Thérèse Van Durme, Olivier Schmitz, Sophie Cès, Anne-Sophie Lambert, Jenny Billings, Sibyl Anthierens, Maja Lopez-Hartmann, Roy Remmen, Johanna De Almeida Mello, Anja Declercq, Jean Macq

  KEYWORDS: Realist Evaluation, Frail Older People, Case Management, Home Care

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Nursing, Vol.6 No.10, October 28, 2016

  ABSTRACT: Despite many attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of case management for frail older people, systematic reviews including experimental designs show inconsistent results. Starting from the view that case management is a complex intervention occurring in multilayered realities, we conducted a realist evaluation of case management in Belgium, where this type of intervention is new. Realist approaches are particularly well suited to evaluate complex interventions as they seek to investigate iteratively the literature and empirical data to uncover mid-range theories underpinning the intervention under study. As such, realist evaluations are works in progress which provide tools to describe how, why and for whom an intervention is supposed to work. In this paper, we describe two mid-range theories that can explain why case management can help frail older people to remain at home, through the lens of capacity and social support.