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Ohshima, K., Jaffe, E.S. and Kikuchi, M. (2008) Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma. In: Swerdlow, S.H., Campo, E., Harris, N.L., et al., Eds., WHO Classification of Tumors of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues, 4th Edition, IARC, Lyon, 281-284.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Two Cases of Tuberculosis Manifesting as Cutaneous Solitary Mass in Patients with Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

  AUTHORS: Monji Koga, Masaki Fujita, Shinichi Imafuku

  KEYWORDS: Tuberculosis, Tuberculous Lymphadenitis, Immunosuppression, Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Regulatory T-Cell

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Tuberculosis Research, Vol.4 No.3, September 7, 2016

  ABSTRACT: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem worldwide and a large number of fatal cases are still reported. Immunocompetent individuals are naturally susceptible to TB, and immunocompromised patients have a greater risk of infection. Although patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) are in an immunosuppressed condition, there is only one reported case of TB accompanied with ATL in the English- language literature in the field of dermatology. Here, we report two patients with chronic-type ATL infected with TB manifesting as cutaneous solitary masses. Case 1 was a 58-year-old woman diagnosed with lumbar abscess with pulmonary TB. Case 2 was an 84-year-old woman diagnosed with tuberculous lymphadenitis in the left cervical region. It is important to raise the differential diagnosis of TB and perform tissue culture for acid-fast bacilli as well as Interferon-Gamma release assay test when dermatologists encounter mass lesions in patients with ATL.