TITLE:
Flows’ Similarities between Tornadoes or Cyclones Kinematics and Motions Resulting from Weather Phenomena Coupling Geostrophic Wind with Passive Convection
AUTHORS:
César Mbane Biouele
KEYWORDS:
Flows’ Similarities, Tornadoes’ or Cyclones’ Kinematics, Georges Hadley and Mbane Biouele Principles, Troposphere’s Passive Convection Flows and Geostrophic Winds
JOURNAL NAME:
Atmospheric and Climate Sciences,
Vol.6 No.3,
June
22,
2016
ABSTRACT: Tornadoes and cyclones, as is stated in
numerous literary and audiovisual works dedicated to these out of balance
physical systems, are two powerful and spectacular atmospheric phenomena whose
vertical and horizontal profiles of winds and temperatures are not yet well
known. Indeed, data and routine observations accumulated in the World
Meteorological Organization (WMO) databases, regardless of their diversity and
perfection of the instruments used to achieve these data (e.g. satellites,
onboard cameras, wind profilers, ultra modern calculators, etc.), offer
mind-blowing performances on the extent of damage caused by these disturbances,
but information provided by these ground and space based observations will
never allow access to real profiles of winds associated with tornadoes and
cyclones both at the ground’s surface and aloft. The works recently carried out
by C. Mbane Biouele allow us to discover that winds associated with tornadoes
and hurricanes result from vectors addition of troposphere’s horizontal
geostrophic winds and vertical movements associated with passive convection.
Unfortunately, geostrophic wind and passive convection are two familiar
meteorological phenomena described with much awkwardness and monumental
mistakes by all scientific books written by authors who have remained loyal to Hadley principle which states (for
centuries) that hot air is lighter than cold air. It is very important to know
that C. Mbane Biouele’s very recent publications demonstrate that Hadley
principle is not valid in the troposphere’s regions occupied by Ferrell cells.
Indeed, it is urgent for the development of meteorology to highlight with great
insistence to everyone that there is a Physics principle diametrically opposed
to popular Hadley one which provides thermodynamic reasons of the formation of
Ferrell cells. This Principle will be named Mbane
Biouele Principe and be clearly stated in this paper.