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Iqbal, S., Sarwar, F. amd Raza, S.M. (2016) Eigenfunctions for a Quantum Wire on a Single Electron at Its Surface and in the Quantum Well with Beaded Fractional Quantized States for the Fractional Charges. WJAMP, 4, 320-327.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Application of Electrodynamic Theory on Quantum Hall Effect

  AUTHORS: Saleem Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar, Farhana Sarwar, Syed Mohsin Raza, Muhammad Afzal Rana

  KEYWORDS: Fractional Charge Quantization, Fractional Fourier Transform, Quantum Hall Effect, Quantum Electrodynamics, Electron Quanta String, Twisted and Twigged Electron Quanta

  JOURNAL NAME: World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol.6 No.2, May 16, 2016

  ABSTRACT: The quantum electrodynamic (QED) behaviour is studied for quantum Hall effect (QHE). Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole moment), eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization at the surface of a twisted and twigged electron quanta and above its surface, fractional Fourier transform and Hermite function for fractional charge quantization is developed. With energy eigen value equation for QHE and with energy operator on an eigenfunction of a twisted and twigged electron quanta, the corresponding eigenfunctions are normalized with Schrodinger’s quantum wave mechanical equation for electric scalar and magnetic potentials, respectively (QED behavior). The fractional electric and magnetic fields with their corresponding potentials for the quantized fractional states in semiconducting hereto structures are theoretically calculated. Such mathematical expressions are in good agreement with experimental results of Nobel Prize winning scientists Klitzing, Haroche, Peter and Gruebber. Our results can also explain the hybridized states of orbits with emphasis on sigma and pi bonding and their corresponding antibonding orbitals as a manifestation of electrophilic and nucleophilic chemical reactions.