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APHA, AWWA and WEF (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edition, APHA, Washington DC, USA.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Exposure of Fluoride in Coal Basin

  AUTHORS: Khageshwar Singh Patel, Ankit Yadav, Keshaw Prakash Rajhans, Shobhana Ramteke, Reetu Sharma, Irena Wysocka, Irena Jaron

  KEYWORDS: Coal, Fluoride, Contamination, Toxicity

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Clean Coal and Energy, Vol.5 No.1, February 19, 2016

  ABSTRACT: Coal is a dirty fuel contaminated with F- and other elements. Several million tons of coal are burnt in Korba basin, central India to generate electricity with pouring fluorine and other elements into the environment. The water is contaminated with F- and other chemicals beyond the permissible limits. The contaminated water is consumed by the human and animals by excreting the balanced toxicants through the stool and urine. Several folds higher concentration of F- in urine (44 mg/L) and stool (266 mg/kg) samples of the cattle are observed. The prevalence of fluorosis diseases in cattle of the Korba basin is reported.