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Marchioro, V.S., Carvalho, F.I.F., Oliveira, A.C., Cargnin, A., Lorencetti, C., Benin, G., Silva, J.A.G., Simioni, D., Hartwig, I. and Schimidt, D. (2004) Panicle Weight as a Criterion of Indirect Selection for Grain Yield Increase in Oat. Revista Ceres, 51, 683-692.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Dynamics of Relation Oat Panicle with Grain Yield by Nitrogen

  AUTHORS: Rubia Diana Mantai, José Antonio Gonzalez da Silva, Emilio Ghisleni Arenhardt, Airam Tereza Zago Romcy Sausen, Manuel Osório Binello, Vidica Bianchi, Dionatas Rodrigues da Silva, Luiz Michel Bandeira

  KEYWORDS: Avena sativa L., Ureia, Relation C/N, Correlation and Path Analysis

  JOURNAL NAME: American Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol.7 No.1, January 8, 2016

  ABSTRACT: The oat panicle components were changed by the forms of nitrogen use influencing productivity. The aim of the study was to determine the direct and indirect effects of oat panicle components on grain yield by N-fertilizer rates in succession systems of high and reduced release of N-residual. The study was conducted in the years 2013 and 2014 in a randomized complete block with four replications in a factorial 3 × 2, for nitrogen rates (30, 60 and 120 kg·ha-1) and oat cultivars (Barbarasul and Brisasul) the soybean/oat and corn/oat systems. The panicle weight and grain per panicle show greater sensitivity to the change of nitrogen rates. Grain yield was favored by the direct effect of harvest index panicle and indirect by grain weight per panicle. In the system soybean/ oat, the grain weight of panicle shows greater efficiency in promoting positive direct effects on grain yield.