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Libra, J.A., Ro, K.S., Kammann, C., et al. (2010) Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass Residuals: A Comparative Review of the Chemistry, Processes and Applications of Wet and Dry Pyrolysis. Biofuels, 2, 71-106.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bfs.10.81

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Carbonization of Chlorinated Organic Residual Liquid for Energy Source Generation

  AUTHORS: Yongquan Ge, Wenqi Zhang, Gang Xue, Jiachang Zhao

  KEYWORDS: Organic Residual Liquid, Chlorinated Organics, Carbonization, Incineration, Alternative Fuel

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Vol.3 No.12, December 29, 2015

  ABSTRACT: Chlorinated organic residual liquid is produced from the distillation process of new refrigerants production. It is difficult to be treated by traditional water treatment process and incineration process. In this study, a carbonization process at atmospheric pressure was used to convert this residual liquid to carbonaceous product and organic gas in 2 h at 230℃ or 260℃. The carbonaceous product was characterized by scanning electron microscope, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer and thermo gravimetric analysis. The element composition and the high heat value of these products were similar to anthracite and lignite, respectively, showing that they could be used as alternative fuels. The components of organic gas were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and the gas had potential for incineration.