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Muir, J.G., Shepherd, S.J., Roselia, O., Rose, R., Barrett, J.S. and Gibson, P.R. (2007) Fructan and Free Fructose Content of Common Australian Vegetables and Fruit. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55, 6619-6627.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf070623x

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• TITLE: Biological Studies on Bio-Yoghurt Fortified with Prebiotic Obtained from Jerusalem artichoke

  AUTHORS: Wedad M. El-Kholy, Hoda Mahrous

  KEYWORDS: Functional Food, Probiotic, Jerusalem artichoke

  JOURNAL NAME: Food and Nutrition Sciences, Vol.6 No.16, December 16, 2015

  ABSTRACT: Inulin, an oligosaccharide produced by several plants, has been shown to enhance the viability of probiotic cultures in milk through storage. Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus L.) is an interested prebiotic because its tuber has risen content of inulin and fructo-oligosaccharides. This study was aimed to: 1) set the effect of Jerusalem artichoke in deferent concentrations (2.5% & 5%) on the growth of probiotic Lb. acidophilus P106 in the bio-yoghurt during cold storage at 5℃ and sensory evaluation of probiotic yoghurts; 2) study the effect of feeding with this synbiotic fermented milk on diabetic mice. It could be concluded that the Jerusalem artichoke influenced the growth of Lb. acidophilus P106 and 5% (w/v) Jerusalem artichoke was given the highest growth and sensory evaluation. On the other hand, no serious adverse effects were observed; the reduction of blood glucose was observed at the termination of empirical phase, also, high level (5%) of Jerusalem artichoke led to more reduction of blood glucose, cholesterol levels and total lipids compared with control.