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Merwin, D., Ngan, P., Hagg, U., Odont, Dr., Yiu, C. and Wei, S.H.Y. (1997) Timing for effective application orthopedic force to the maxilla of anteriorly directed. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Or- thopedics, 112, 292-299. doi:10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70259-2

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• TITLE: Extractive orthopaedic treatment to compensate for skeletal Class III in preadolescents

  AUTHORS: Chiusolo Carmine, Gennaro Caiazzo, Luca Lombardo, Maria Paola Guarneri, Giuseppe Siciliani

  KEYWORDS: Extractive; Orthopaedic; Treatment

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Stomatology, Vol.1 No.2, July 1, 2011

  ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of extractive or-thopaedic orthodontic treatment in mixed late denti-tion in two female patients presenting Class III mal-occlusion and hyperdivergent facial types due to maxillary retrusion. Materials and Methods: The or- thopaedic phase, carried out using posteroanterior extraoral traction combined with rapid palatal ex-panders, was followed by extraction of four premo-lars and application of bidimensional technique fixed appliances (Boston University). Results: We achieved functional and aesthetic improvement via normalisa-tion of the transversal dimensions and a sagittal in-crease in the maxilla while maintaining vertical sta-bility. The extractions permitted resolution of the crowding problem and normalisation of the overbite and overjet, and Class I molar and canine occlusion was achieved. Conclusions: Timely intervention and exploitation of extractive space to compensate for skeletal alterations using only orthopaedic orthodon-tic treatment can allow achievement of excellent re-sults.