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Thompson, J., MacLean, M. B., Van Til, L., Sweet, J., Poirier, A., & Pedlar, D. (2011). Survey on Transition to Civilian Life: Report on Regular Force Veterans. Research Directorate, Veterans Affairs Canada, and Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, Department of National Defence, Ottawa.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Effects of Developmental Abuse and Symptom Suppression among Traumatized Veterans

  AUTHORS: John J. Whelan

  KEYWORDS: Military PTSD, Childhood Abuse, Trauma Treatment, Group Therapy, Complex Trauma

  JOURNAL NAME: Psychology, Vol.6 No.5, April 8, 2015

  ABSTRACT: While much of the research on military posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) focuses on warzone reactions, a burgeoning literature highlights complex relationships between childhood adversity and adult-onset PTSD. However, conceptual efforts to delineate the effects of childhood abuse on treatment trajectories for traumatized military veterans are lacking. This study compared trauma and psychological symptom profiles for developmentally abused and non-abused Canadian Forces (CF) veterans (N = 108) diagnosed with operational PTSD. Subscale scores from the Detailed Assessment of PTSD Scale (DAPS) and the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) were submitted to MANOVA. The analysis resulted in a composite variable reflecting’ symptom suppression efforts’ that separated abused veterans (n = 55) from non-abused veterans (n = 53). Post hoc analyses showed significant differences between the abused sub-groups (i.e., physical and sexual abuse [n = 15]; physical abuse only [n = 17]; sexual abuse only [n = 23]) and the non-abused group. Veterans with abuse histories had higher symptom suppression scores, reflecting higher levels of substance abuse, post-traumatic dissociation, interpersonal mistrust, as well as, lower depression and PTSD impairment scores. Implications for clinicians and an alternative intervention for treating traumatized military personnel with histories of developmental abuse are discussed.