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Alexander, L. (2005). Ch. 2: Freedom of Expression and Regulations that Affect Messages But are Not Enacted for That Reason. In Is There a Right of Freedom of Expression? (pp. 13-37). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614668.003

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Misconceived Search for the Meaning of “Speech” in Freedom of Speech

  AUTHORS: Larry Alexander

  KEYWORDS: Speech, Symbolic Speech, Low Value Speech, Governmental Purpose

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Philosophy, Vol.5 No.1, January 23, 2015

  ABSTRACT: In this (very) short essay, I establish these points: All speech is symbolic; any conduct can be used to communicate a message (i.e., symbolically); government’s purpose in regulating, and not a speaker’s intention to communicate, defines the realm of freedom of expression; and determining the value of speech has a denominator problem.