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Faust, A., Niefind, K., Hummel, W. and Schomburg, D. (2007) The Structure of a Bacterial L-Amino Acid Oxidase from Rhodococcus opacus Gives New Evidence for the Hydride Mechanism for Dehydrogenation. Journal of Molecular Biology, 367, 234-248.

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• TITLE: Broad Antibacterial Activity of Bothrops jararaca Venom against Bacterial Clinical Isolates

  AUTHORS: Lucas Henrique Cendron, Charise Dallazen Bertol, Daiane Bopp Fuentefria, Elza Maria Calegari, Eliane Dallegrave, Dinara Jaqueline Moura, Kátia Moura, Maria da Graça Marques, Luciana Grazziotin Rossato

  KEYWORDS: Snake Venom, Antibiotic Potential, Toxinology, Bothrops

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Microbiology, Vol.4 No.16, December 3, 2014

  ABSTRACT: Purpose: To evaluate the antibacterial activity of Bothrops jararaca venom against bacterial clinical isolates. Methods: Antibacterial activity of Bothrops jararaca venom was evaluated through agar diffusion method against the following bacteria: Acinetobacter baumannii, Oxacillinase-producing Acinetobacter baummanii, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing (ESBL) Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli ESBL, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, metallo β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, oxacillin resistant Staphylococus aureus (ORSA), Staphylococcus epidermidis, and oxacillin resistant Staphylococus epidermidis.Minimum inhibitory concentration was determined through microdilution plate protocol. Results: The venom presented antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria. More pronounced results were observed to Gram- positive bacteria, especially against ORSA. Conclusion: The present study evidenced the great antibacterial potential of Bothrops jararaca venom showing promising results even with resistant bacterial clinical isolates.