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Borelius, G., Keesom, W.H., Johannson, C.H. and Linde, J.O. (1932) Establishment of an Absolute Scale for the Thermo-Electric Force. Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Amsterdam, 35, 10.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: An Entropy Approach to a Practical Limit of the Efficiencies of Developed and Multijunction Solar Cells

  AUTHORS: Salama Abdelhady

  KEYWORDS: Electromagnetic Waves, Entropy, Thermoelectric Effect, Seebeck Effect, Photoelectric Effect, Photovoltaic Effect

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, Vol.6 No.13, November 18, 2014

  ABSTRACT: Following a previously introduced entropy approach and reviewing experimental measurements, we find a similarity option between photoelectric effects, photovoltaic effects and thermoelectric effects. The photovoltaic effect and the thermoelectric effect are proved in this study to be driven by a Seebeck effect which depends mainly on the thermal potential of the incident radiation and the interacting materials. Hence, we apply such exciting conclusion to derive an advanced efficiency limit of the developed and multijunction solar cells that exceed the previously derived limit by Shockley and Queisser.