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Hurni, H., Ludi, E., Leykun, A. and Mulugeta, A. (2008) Simen Mountains National Park, Ethiopia: Evolution of Institutional Approaches to Its Management since 1969. In: Galvin, M. and Haller, T., Eds., People, Protected Areas and Global Change: Participatory Conservation in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Europe. Perspectives of the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR), NCCR North-South, c/o Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Institute of Geography, Bern, 287-324.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Awash National Park, Ethiopia: Impact of Decentralization on the Use and Management of Resources

  AUTHORS: Solomon Belay, Aklilu Amsalu, Eyualem Abebe

  KEYWORDS: Land Use, Land Cover, Decentralization, Geographic Information System (GIS), Awash National Park, Ethiopia

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Ecology, Vol.4 No.15, November 17, 2014

  ABSTRACT: We analyzed the magnitude of land use land cover changes and identified drivers of those changes at Awash National Park, Ethiopia, using aerial photographs, satellite images and field observation. Scattered bushland—the most important habitat for the wild animals, declined drastically. Areas under grassland, farmland or open land increased over the study period. Policy and park border demarcation issues were identified as drivers of change before 1995 (before decentralization), whereas livestock grazing was indicated to be the leading driver of change after 1995. Major events and causes that largely explained these changes include immigration of the Ittu community, land tenure system, drought, poaching, use policy issues and regional economic and infrastructural development. Our study reveals that the sustainability of the park calls for an immediate action to reduce the ever increasing human and livestock pressure on park resources.