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Fortwangler, C.L. (2003) The Winding Road: Incorporating Social Justice and Human Rights into Protected Areas Policies. In: Brechin, S.R., Wilhusen, P.R., Fortwangler, C.L. and West, P.C., Eds., Contested Nature: Promoting International Biodiversity with Social Justice in the Twenty-First Century, State University of New York Press, New York, 25-39.

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• TITLE: Rural Livelihoods Vulnerabilities and Commercial Bushmeat Hunting Challenges in Cross River National Park, Nigeria

  AUTHORS: Oliver O. O. Enuoh, Francis E. Bisong

  KEYWORDS: Biodiversity, Livelihoods, Vulnerability, Bushmeat, Hunting

  JOURNAL NAME: Natural Resources, Vol.5 No.13, October 21, 2014

  ABSTRACT: Biodiversity conservation in parks and protected areas in Africa in general and especially in Nigeria is seriously threatened by the explosion of commercial bushmeat hunting activities in buffer zone communities. Several fauna species are becoming endangered and the list of extinct species is increasing due to commercial bushmeat hunting activities. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research techniques, this paper assesses the livelihoods vulnerability underpinnings of commercial bushmeat hunting activities in Cross River National Park (CRNP). Results reveal that commercial bushmeat hunting activities are shaped by a vulnerability context that hinges on different elements of environmental shocks, seasonal challenges and surrounding societal trends. The paper highlights the conservation and global sustainable development implications of uncontrolled commercial bushmeat hunting practices and concludes with options on policy recommendations and future research trajectories.