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Goldstein, D. M. (1974). Learning to Read and Developmental Changes in Covert Speech and in Word Analysis and Synthesis Skill. Ph.D. Thesis, Mansfield, CT: University of Connecticut.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Phonemic Awareness and Reading Comprehension among Japanese Adult Learners of English

  AUTHORS: Lisa Yoshikawa, Junko Yamashita

  KEYWORDS: Phonemic Awareness, Decoding, Reading Comprehension, Second Language Reading, Japanese Adult Learners of English

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, Vol.4 No.4, September 30, 2014

  ABSTRACT: Phonemic awareness (PA) accounts for individual differences in early reading achievement in English as a first language (L1), but its effect generally fades with age. However, in English as a second language (L2), PA may still explain variation in reading ability among the adult population, depending on the readers’ L1 background. We examined the role of PA in the reading comprehension of L1-Japanese readers to closely examine the relationship between PA and reading comprehension. A path analysis revealed that PA makes an indirect contribution to reading comprehension through decoding, which along with vocabulary knowledge directly supports reading comprehension. The present study provides evidence for a role, albeit indirect, played by PA in L2-English reading by L1-Japanese adult readers, and thus lends support to the understanding of the importance of fundamental phonological processing in L2 reading.