TITLE:
Classification, Identification, and Manipulation of Relevant Factors for Adaptation and Behavioural Adjustment from a Psychological Point of View
AUTHORS:
Gerardo Ortiz
KEYWORDS:
Psychological Adjustment, Adaptation, Conservation Strategies, Captivity, Wild
JOURNAL NAME:
Psychology,
Vol.5 No.13,
September
17,
2014
ABSTRACT: Generally, the study of animal welfare is based on the identification and
promotion of speciestypical behaviors of the individual or target group. The adjustment to new conditions (i.e. captivity) is
easier for some species, while for others it may be very difficult or even
impossible. The adjustment to captive conditions is a basic element for the
development of conservation strategies (i.e. translocation, introduction, and
reintroduction) and can be measured by different variables related to an animal’s
psychological well-being. From a psychological point of view, we assume that
organisms can adjust their behavior in correspondence to changes in their
environment, adjustment that is enabled by an ecological contact medium (e.g. Ribes, 2007; Ribes & Perez-Almonacid, 2011). Under
this assumption, we propose a methodology that allows the classification,
identification and manipulation of relevant factors for an individual’s
adjustment to different conditions (i.e. freedom and captivity) and a more
rational handling of organisms and their specific life condition. The main
elements of this methodology are: 1) adaptive and survival circumstances; 2)
description of ecological milieu; 3) interactive processes (i.e.
intra-individual, inter-individual, and inter-individual dependence); and 4)
interaction-situation relationship.