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Mutikainen, S., Perhonen, M., Alén, M., Leskinen, T., Karjalainen, J., Rantanen, T., Kaprio, J. and Kujala, U.M. (2009) Effects of Long-Term Physical Activity on Cardiac Structure and Function: A Twin Study. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8, 533-542.
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TITLE:
Physical Activity Level and Adult Saudi Health Related Quality of Life
AUTHORS:
Salwa B. El-Sobkey
KEYWORDS:
Saudi Physical Activity Level, Saudi Health Related Quality of Life, SF-36 Survey, General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation,
Vol.2 No.3,
August
13,
2014
ABSTRACT: Purpose: Physical inactivity in Saudi Arabia is a growing challenge to public health. This study aimed to define the relationship between the physical activity level (PAL) and adult Saudi health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: Participants of this study were 100 Saudi adult aged from 18 - 70 years. The 36-Item Short-Form Health Status Survey (SF-36) was used to measure the participant’s HRQoL. The SF-36 is comprised of 8 domains. The electronic version of the General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to categorize participants in terms of physical activity level into; inactive, moderately inactive, moderately active, and active. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to treat the collected data. Results: Results showed that only 17% of the Saudi adults had active PAL. The PAL had significantly positive relationship with 4 domains of HRQoL including: physical functioning (P = 0.004), role limitations caused by physical health problems (P = 0.048), vitality (P = 0.009), and general health (P = 0.044). Results also confirmed that the younger the subject, the higher the PAL (P = 0.0001) and the better the HRQoL. This is true for all domains except the role limitations caused by emotional problems and emotional wellbeing. Conclusion: The poor physical activity level of adult Saudi negatively impacts their HRQoL.