TITLE:
A Study of Factors Influencing VCT Service Utilization among the Youths: A Case Study of Kapsabet Division, Nandi County, Kenya
AUTHORS:
Taratisio Ndwiga, Masta Omwono
KEYWORDS:
Voluntary Testing and Counseling, Discrimination, Stigma, Youth, Service Providers
JOURNAL NAME:
World Journal of AIDS,
Vol.4 No.3,
August
11,
2014
ABSTRACT: Voluntary Counseling and
Testing (VCT) is important in controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS especially
among the Youths. The aim of the study was to determine the extent, to assess
the level of awareness and to describe the Youths’ attitude towards VCT Service
Utilization in Kapsabet Division, Nandi Central District from 1st February to 30th April 2013. A cross-sectional
descriptive study was carried out
among male and female Youths aged 18 - 34 years who were selected by
convenience sampling, using Quantitative and Qualitative methods of data
collection with mean age of 26 years. The study found that 52% of Youths had
visited VCT and the majority was aware about VCT through print media, TV/radio
and IEC materials. Forth-six percent (46%) said Post-Counseling was poor.
Seventy seven (77%) highlighted various challengesi.e. most VCT centers were openly located
within the hospital and user fee Ksh. 20 was charged. The study also found that
there was high level of awareness but slightly low utilization of VCT Services
with only 52% having tested. Posters in VCT rooms were stigmatizing and this
could have influenced their low utilization of VCT Services. Therefore there is
need for dialogue with policy-makers, Youths and Stakeholders in regards to
changing strategy for future efforts to increase the uptake of services among the Youths.