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Rizk, N.N. (1989) Muscles of the Abdomen. In: Williams, P.L., Warwick, R., Dyson, M. and Bannister, L.H., Eds., Gray’s Anatomy, 37th Edition, C Livingstone, New York, 595-604.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Groin Physiology Revisited

  AUTHORS: Ljubomir Kovachev, Pencho Tonchev

  KEYWORDS: Inguinal Hernia, Inguinal Canal, Groin Physiology

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol.5 No.13, July 15, 2014

  ABSTRACT: The purpose is to contribute new information to the existing body of knowledge of the physiology of the groin. In a prospective ultrasonographic study, after an informed consent, 10 men and 10 women who were intact in the groin areas of surgery or relevant disease were involved. For a comparison, additional groups of 5 men and 5 women with abdominal wall hernias, but with no groin hernias, and other 5 men with inguinal hernias were included. The distal descent of the internal oblique muscle during the Valsalva’s manoeuvre in men was 0.8 cm ± 0.1 and in women it was 0.3 cm ± 0.1 (p