TITLE:
Lymphedema: Complications and Management
AUTHORS:
Pius Agbenorku
KEYWORDS:
Lymphedema, Lymphatic System, Complications, Lymphangiosarcoma, Psychological, Physiological
JOURNAL NAME:
Surgical Science,
Vol.5 No.7,
July
10,
2014
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Lymphedema
is a condition of the lymphatic system characterized by tissue swelling of body
parts especially the limbs as a result of fluid retention. This debilitating
condition may result in morbidity and immobility, incapacitating and causing
economic burdens as well as affects the individual’s physiological and
psychological well being. Aim: The aim of the review is to
expound extensively on lymphedema and its associated complications and their
management. Methods: Information was obtained by
searching on-line literatures, published articles and news reports on
lymphedema, causes, diagnoses, complications and personal clinical experience.
Also patients’ data were obtained from Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Plastic
Surgery Consulting Room and Surgical Operative Records in Kumasi, Ghana. Results: Extensive information was
obtained from the various sources which formed the basis of this article
highlighting especially the complications which include infections and
lymphangiosarcoma resulting from long-standing untreated lymphedema.Conclusion:
Since management of the condition is possible, patients are encouraged to seek
early treatment when they experience any form of swelling. Long-standing
lymphedema may result in serious complications includinginfections:
cellulitis, lymphangitis and lymphangiosarcoma resulting from severe cases of
untreated lymphedema.