TITLE:
A Topological Magueijo-Smolin Varying Speed of Light Theory, the Accelerated Cosmic Expansion and the Dark Energy of Pure Gravity
AUTHORS:
Mohamed Salah El Naschie, Leila Marek-Crnjac, Mohamed Atef Helal, Ji-Huan He
KEYWORDS:
Dark Energy, Quantum Gravity, Varying Speed of Light Theory, Energy of Quantum Wave, Quantum Non-Demolition
JOURNAL NAME:
Applied Mathematics,
Vol.5 No.12,
June
26,
2014
ABSTRACT: The paper presents a detailed analysis of ordinary and dark energy
density of the cosmos based on two different but complimentary theories. First,
and starting from the concept of the speed of light being an average over
multi-fractals, we use Magueijo-Smolin’s ingenious revision of Einstein’s
special relativity famous formula E = mc2 to a doubly special
formula which includes the Planck energy as invariant to derive the ordinary
energy density E(O) = mc2/22
and the dark energy density E(D) = mc2(21/22)
wheremis the mass andcis the speed of light. Second we use
the topological theory of pure gravity to reach the same result thus confirming
the correctness of the theory of varying speed of light as well as the COBE,
WMAP and Type 1a supernova cosmological measurements.