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Jochberger, S., Ismailova, F., Banda, D., Mayr, V.D., Luckner, G., Lederer, W., Wenzel, V., Wilson, I.H. and Dunser, M.W. (2010) A Survey of the Status of Education and Research in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 13, 5-12.

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• TITLE: Comparison of Nurses’ and Families’ Perception of Family Needs in Critical Care Unit at Referral Hospitals in Malawi

  AUTHORS: Rodwell Gundo, Feggie Feggie Bodole, Edoly Lengu, Alfred Alfred Maluwa

  KEYWORDS: Critical Illness, Family Needs, Nurses Perceptions, Intensive Care Unit, High

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Nursing, Vol.4 No.4, April 18, 2014

  ABSTRACT: This study compared needs of family members as perceived by nurses and the family members themselves. The study design was descriptive and utilized quantitative data collection and analysis method. Nurses (n = 62) working in the Intensive Care Units (ICU) and High Dependency Units (HDU) of three tertiary health facilities in Malawi at the time of the study consented to participate in the study. In addition, family members (n = 62) who were looking after a critically sick relative in the ICU and HDU in the same tertiary facilities consented and participated in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed from the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory for a period of 7 days. STATA version 10 was used to analyze data. The rank correlation between the mean scores of perceived needs across major need categories of support, comfort, information, proximity and assurance between the nurses and family members was significantly different from zero (r = 0.97, p = 0.005). Nurses and family members, respectively ranked assurance (90% and 92%) as the highest priority need, followed by information (78% and 85%) and comfort (78% and 84%) and then support (70% and 73%) and proximity (66% and 69%). The ranking however between the 2 groups on 16 out of 45 individual needs were significantly different (p