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(2011) Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European
Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Smart Grids: From Innovation
to Deployment, Brussels.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Congestion Management Strategies of Real-Time Market

  AUTHORS: Qi Wang, Chunyu Zhang, Yi Ding

  KEYWORDS: Congestion Management; Electricity Market; Real-Time Market; Distributed Energy Resources(DERs)

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, Vol.2 No.4, April 17, 2014

  ABSTRACT: The high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) will significantly challenge the power system operation and control due to their stochastic, intermittent, and fluctuation characteristics. This enhances the difficulty of congestion management of power systems in cross-border electricity market among different regions. For handling this, the Real-Time Market is proposed for balancing capacity trading against congestions. Several strategies for Real-Time Market dealing with congestions are proposed. The strategy of two-stage crossborder markets in Day-ahead, Intra-day and Real Time Market are introduced with the congestion constraints complied. Pre-Contingency strategy is proposed as the advance preparation for the future congestion, and In-Day redispatch is used for regulation. Accordingly, the requirements on facilities considering telemetry and remote control in a fast manner are discussed at last.