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Ongaro, A., Pellati, A., Masieri, F.F., Caruso, A., Setti, S., Cadossi, R., Biscione, R., Massari, L., Fini, M. and De Mattei, M. (2011) Chondroprotective Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Human Cartilage Explants. Bioelectromagnetics, 32, 543-551.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.20663

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Role of Electromagnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head in Early Stages

  AUTHORS: Juan L. Cebrián, Guillermo L. Milano, Alberto Francés, Yaiza Lopiz, Fernando Marco, Luis López-Durán

  KEYWORDS: Osteonecrosis; Collapse; Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Vol.7 No.5, April 10, 2014

  ABSTRACT: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a disorder that leads to collapse and osteoarthritis in young patients. This study examines the effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic fields [PEMF] in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the head in precollapse bone stages. A retrospective evaluation was done of 51 patients including 70 hips with symptomatic osteonecrosis of the hip treated with pulsed electromagnetic fields. Criteria for inclusion in the study group were evidence of osteonecrosis and absence of collapse of the femoral head. The average follow-up was 26 months (range, 18 - 90). Etiologies included idiopathic (40 cases), steroid use (26) and alcohol (4). To demonstrate the existence of osteonecrosis and its evolution, magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and plain radiography techniques were used. Results: Procedures were radiological success in 80% of cases, and no progression to collapse in 88.57% of hips. Eight of the 70 hips had radiographic progression to collapse. This study suggests that selected PEMF reduce the incidence of progression of osteonecrosis of femoral head in early stage.