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Penarrocha, M., Palomar, M., Sanchis, J.M., Guarinos, J. and Balaguer, J. (2004) Radiologic Study of Marginal Bone Loss around 108 Dental Implants and Its Relationship to Smoking, Implant Location, and Morphology. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, 19, 861-867.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Effects of Smoking on Periodontal Therapy: An Evidence-Based Comprehensive Literature Review

  AUTHORS: Mahmoud Abu-Ta’a

  KEYWORDS: Smoking; Cigarette Smoking; Periodontal Therapy; Regeneration; Implants

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Stomatology, Vol.4 No.3, March 13, 2014

  ABSTRACT: The positive relationship between smoking and major general health diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease and negative pregnancy outcomes is already established. Moreover, the association between smoking as a major environmental risk factor for periodontal disease has also been established. Smoking is considered to have negative adverse effect on periodontal therapy ranging from non-surgical treatment, periodontal surgery, regenerative procedures and implants. This review article will attempt to build on previous studies in the periodontal literature in order to present an evidence-based comprehensive literature review on the effects of smoking on periodontal therapy.