Article citationsMore>>

S. Madival, R. Auras, S. P. Singh and R. Narayan, “Assessment of the Environmental Profile of PLA, PET and PS Clamshell Containers Using LCA Methodology,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 17, No. 13, 2009, pp. 1183-1194.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.03.015

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Water and Energy Footprint Assessment of Bottled Water Industries in India

  AUTHORS: Shalini A. Tandon, Niranjan Kolekar, Rakesh Kumar

  KEYWORDS: Bottled Water; Water Footprint; Energy Footprint; PET

  JOURNAL NAME: Natural Resources, Vol.5 No.2, February 14, 2014

  ABSTRACT: Assessment of water and energy footprint for eight bottled water industries was carried out. The investigation showed that one litre of bottled water has a water footprint of 17.41 litres and energy footprint of 7.08 MJ. Water consumption by the industry comprises 61% during material production, 17% in processes, 16% in energy and only 6% in the actual product. Hence, maximum consumption of water is in material production, while the processes required a smaller fraction of the total water and energy consumed. Therefore, water footprint can be reduced through optimization of water consumption in material production.