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D. K. Turnbull and D. B. Shepherd, “Post-Dural Puncture Headache: Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment,” British Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol. 91, No. 5, 2003, pp. 718-729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeg231

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Combined Spinal Epidural Catheters for Epidural Cooling, Cerebrospinal Fluid Aspiration and Spinal Intralipid Infusion for Treatment of Spinal and Brain Injuries, Diseases and Protection

  AUTHORS: Joseph Eldor

  KEYWORDS: Spinal Catheter; Epidural Catheter; Epidural Cooling; Spinal Intralipid; Spinal Injury; Brain Injury; Spinal Disease; Brain Disease; Spinal Protection; Brain Protection

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Anesthesiology, Vol.4 No.1, January 23, 2014

  ABSTRACT: A new proposal for spinal cord and brain treatment and protection due to injuries and diseases is made herein. It is composed of two 20G nylon catheters with 6 lateral holes arranged circumferentially within 3 cm from the tip and a closed end. One catheter is inserted into the epidural space and the other catheter is inserted into the spinal space in two different lumbar interspaces using an 18G Tuohy needle 90 mm. The epidural catheter is used for cooled saline injection and infusion. The spinal catheter is used for Intralipid spinal injections and CSF aspiration. The proposal is based on the current studies on spinal cord cooling and CSF aspiration as well as on the Intralipid resuscitation properties and lipid brain protection. A study is needed to evaluate the clinical value of this combined approach.