TITLE:
Knowledge on breast cancer and its prevention among women household heads in Northern Ethiopia
AUTHORS:
Befikadu Legesse, Teferi Gedif
KEYWORDS:
Mekelle Town; Breast Cancer; Breast Cancer Knowledge and Practice; Breast Self Examination; Women Household Heads
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Preventive Medicine,
Vol.4 No.1,
January
22,
2014
ABSTRACT: Background: Breast
cancer (BC) is one of the malignant diseases taking the lion’s share role in
the devastating effects caused by cancer. BC related awareness and practice of
females are known to have crucial contribution in the prevention and control
efforts. The worst aspects of the disease in Ethiopia include absence of research
and thus very limited information on any aspect. The study
assessed knowledge and practice on BC among
women household heads. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample
of 845 women. The sample size was divided among five randomly selected kebeles (smallest government administrative units)
proportional to the number of households. Samples were selected by systematic sampling technique.
Data were collected by trained data collectors through a face-to-face interview
using pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire from female household heads. Pearson chi-square and logistic regression
tests were used to assess the determinants of BC knowledge and breast cancer
self examination (BSE) practice. Results: The respondents’ age ranged from 20 to 75
years with a mean age of 33.66 ± 10.8. Onefifth (19.8%) of the respondents
were illiterate, while 257 (31.8%) had primary education. Majority of them were married 548 (67.7%), Orthodox Christians 649 (80.4%), and housewives 365 (45.1%). Only 675 (83.4%) of the respondents have ever
heard/read about BC. Media 399 (59.1%) and colleagues/friends/neighbors 200
(29.6%) were the major information sources. Only 86 (12.7%) of the respondents
had a high BC knowledge. Even though 304 (45%) of the BC informed participants
had information on BSE, only 163 (53.6%) of them have ever done it. Both BC knowledge and BSE practice were
significantly affected by educational level. Conclusion: Majority of women
household heads in Mekelle town had low knowledge and insufficient BC related
practices. The region’s health bureau and local mass-media need to work on
breast cancer awareness and practice of the women in the town.