Article citationsMore>>
L. Marek-Crnjac, “On the Unification of All Fundamental Forces in a Fundamentally Fuzzy Cantorian E-Infinity Manifold and High Energy Particle Physics,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2004, pp. 669-682.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.10.013
has been cited by the following article:
-
TITLE:
From Yang-Mills Photon in Curved Spacetime to Dark Energy Density
AUTHORS:
Mohamed S. El Naschie
KEYWORDS:
Yang-Mills Theory; Dark Energy; Quantum Field in Curved Space; String Theory
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Quantum Information Science,
Vol.3 No.4,
November
28,
2013
ABSTRACT: We start from quantum field theory in curved spacetime to derive a new Einstein-like energy mass relation of the type E=γmc2 where γ=1/22 is a Yang-Mills Lorentzian factor, m is the mass and c is the velocity of light. Although quantum field in curved spacetime is not a complete quantum gravity theory, our prediction here of 95.4545% dark energy missing in the cosmos is almost in complete agreement with the WMAP and supernova measurements. Finally, it is concluded that the WMAP and type 1a supernova 4.5% measured energy is the ordinary energy density of the quantum particle while the 95.5% missing dark energy is the energy density of the quantum wave. Recalling that measurement leads to quantum wave collapse, it follows that dark energy as given by E(D) = mc2 (21/22) cannot be detected using conventional direct measurement although its antigravity effect is manifested through the increasing rather than decreasing speed of cosmic expansion.