The Basics of Flat Space Cosmology

International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

ISSN Print: 2161-4717
ISSN Online: 2161-4725
www.scirp.net/journal/ijaa
E-mail: [email protected]

Citations

"The Basics of Flat Space Cosmology"
written by Eugene Terry Tatum, U. V. S. Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana,
published by International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol.5 No.2, 2015

has been cited by the following article(s):

Google Scholar
CrossRef

[1]	CMB, Hawking, Planck, and Hubble scale relations consistent with recent quantization of general relativity theory
	International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2024

[2]	How the Flat Space Cosmology Model Correlates the Recombination CMB Temperature of 3000 K with a Redshift of 1100
	Journal of Modern Physics, 2024

[3]	Upsilon constants and their usefulness in Planck scale quantum cosmology
	Journal of Modern Physics, 2024

[4]	Planck length from cosmological redshifts solves the Hubble tension
	2024

[5]	The blackbody CMB temperature, luminosity, and their relation to black hole cosmology, compared to Bekenstein-Hawking luminosity
	2024

[6]	Extracting the Planck units as well as the Compton frequency from 580 type Ia supernovae redshifts consistent with quantized general relativity theory
	2024

[7]	The Photon Energy Density Parameter Ωγ of the Universe Exactly Derived
	2024

[8]	Extracting a cosmic age of 14.6 billion years from all 580 type Ia supernova redshifts in the Union2 database
	2024

[9]	God Time= Planck Time: Finally Detected! And Its Relation to Hubble Time
	Open Journal of Microphysics, 2024

[10]	Thermodynamical Metrics in General Relativity Theory
	2024

[11]	Friedmann Type Equations in Thermodynamical Form Lead to Much Tighter Constraints on the Energy Density of the Universe
	2024

[12]	How current CMB temperature related to cosmological redshift can be extracted from observations of 580 type Ia supernovae
	2024

[13]	How a Thermodynamic Version of the Friedmann Equation Appears to Solve the Early Galaxy Formation Problem
	2024

[14]	The black body CMB temperature Luminosity and its relation to black hole cosmology and comparison to Bekenstein-Hawking Luminosity
	2024

[15]	Solving the Hubble Tension by Extracting Current CMB Temperature from the Union2 Supernova Database
	2024

[16]	Black Hole Complementarity in Terms of the Outsider and Insider Perspectives
	Journal of Modern Physics, 2024

[17]	Wrong Definition and Wrong Implications of Cosmic Red Shift (Correction and Possible Solutions)
	Journal of Physics & …, 2024

[18]	A Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem Using the Holographic Principle (A Brief Note)
	Journal of Modern Physics, 2024

[19]	Investigation of the Casimir Effect in the Hubble Universe and Black Holes
	2024

[20]	Solving the Hubble Tension Using the Union2 Supernova Database
	2024

[21]	CMB temperature related to cosmological red-shift
	2024

[22]	Formula for the CNB Temperature in Rh= ct cosmolgy
	2024

[23]	A Highly Speculative Note on the CNB Temperature
	2024

[24]	On deterministic quantum gravity from linear cosmology.
	2024

[25]	The hawking Hubble temperature as a minimum temperature, the Planck temperature as a maximum temperature and the CMB temperature as their geometric …
	Hal archive, 2023

[26]	Predicting High Precision Hubble Constant Determinations Based Upon a New Theoretical Relationship between CMB Temperature and H0
	2023

[27]	The Hawking temperature as a minimum temperature, the Planck temperature as the maximum temperature and the CMB temperature as a geometric mean …
	2023

[28]	Two Possible Solutions to the Vacuum Catastrophe
	2023

[29]	The Vacuum Catastrophe Solved by Taking into Account Hawking-Bekenstein Black Hole Entropy
	2023

[30]	The Vacuum Catastrophe Solved by Taking into Account Hawking-Bekenstein Black Hole Entropy as Well or Alternatively Mass Density Constrains from a New …
	2023

[31]	The CMB temperature as geometric mean gravitational potential energy and also its connection to the electrostatic force
	2023

[32]	The Hubble sphere, gravitational fluid, fluid mechanics and the Planck scale
	2023

[33]	The Hubble frequency and the Hawking temperature
	2023

[34]	Hypotethical CMB Particle and its Microwave Compton Wavelength
	2023

[35]	A practical model of growing and rotating black hole like universe
	World Scientific News, 2023

[36]	Planck Scale Quantum Cosmology Predicts the Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background
	2023

[37]	A Rotating Model of a Light Speed Expanding Hubble-Hawking Universe
	Physical Sciences Forum, 2023

[38]	Planck quantized bending of light leads to the CMB temperature
	Hal archive, 2023

[39]	How to predict the temperature of the CMB directly using the Hubble parameter and the Planck scale using the Stefan-Boltzman law
	2023

[40]	Asymmetry between Galaxy Apparent Magnitudes Shows a Possible Tension between Physical Properties of Galaxies and Their Rotational Velocity
	Symmetry, 2023

[41]	High precision Hubble constant determinations based upon a new theoretical relationship between CMB temperature and H0
	2023

[42]	Concepts and Results of a Practical Model of Quantum Cosmology.
	Mapana Journal of …, 2022

[43]	Concepts and results of a practical model of quantum cosmology
	Mapana Journal of …, 2022

[44]	A possible tension between galaxy rotational velocity and observed physical properties
	arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.04044, 2022

[45]	Light Speed Expanding Hubble-Hawking Universe
	2022

[46]	On the role of cosmic mass in understanding the relationships among galactic dark matter, visible matter and flat rotation speeds
	NRIAG Journal of …, 2021

[47]	Light speed expanding white hole universe having a red shift of [z/(1+ z)]
	World Scientific News, 2021

[48]	Flat Space Cosmology: A New Model of the Universe Incorporating Astronomical Observations of Black Holes, Dark Energy and Dark Matter
	2021

[49]	The Large Scale Universe as a Quasi Quantum White Hole
	2021

[50]	White Hole Cosmology-One Best Alternative for Standard Cosmology
	2021

[51]	An Integrated Model of a Light Speed Rotating Universe
	2020

[52]	Light Speed Expansion and Rotation of a Primordial Black Hole Universe having Internal Acceleration
	2020

[53]	Light Speed Expansion and Rotation of a Very Dark Machian Universe Having Internal Acceleration
	2020

[54]	Estimating galactic dark matter and redshift in Flat Space Cosmology
	2020

[55]	A Heuristic Model of the Evolving Universe Inspired by Hawking and Penrose
	2019

[56]	How the Dirac Sea Idea May Apply to a Spatially-Flat Universe Model (A Brief Review)
	2019

[57]	A Practical Model of Godel–Planck–Hubble–Birch Universe
	2019

[58]	Predicting Dark Energy Survey Results Using the Flat Space Cosmology Model
	2019

[59]	Toy model of evolving and spinning quantum cosmology–a review
	2018

[60]	Light speed expanding reversed black hole quantum cosmology
	2018

[61]	On the Eternal Role of Planck Scale in Machian Cosmology
	2018

[62]	How a Realistic Linear Rh = ct Model of Cosmology Could Present the Illusion of Late Cosmic Acceleration
	2018

[63]	Clues to the Fundamental Nature of Gravity, Dark Energy and Dark Matter
	2018

[64]	Temperature Scaling in Flat Space Cosmology in Comparison to Standard Cosmology
	2018

[65]	How a Realistic Linear Rh= ct Model of Cosmology Could Present the Illusion of Late Cosmic Acceleration
	2018

[66]	How the CMB Anisotropy Pattern Could Be a Map of Gravitational Entropy
	2018

[67]	Interpretation of Dark Energy in Evolving Quantum Cosmology
	2018

[68]	Why Flat Space Cosmology Is Superior to Standard Inflationary Cosmology
	2018

[69]	Flat Space Cosmology as a Model of Penrose's Weyl Curvature Hypothesis and Gravitational Entropy
	2018

[70]	Flat Space Cosmology as a Model of Light Speed Cosmic Expansion—Implications for the Vacuum Energy Density
	2018

[71]	Toy Model of Spinning Quantum Cosmology
	2017

[72]	On the possible role of Mach's principle and quantum gravity in cosmic rotation-A short communication
	2017

[73]	Richards Function in Animal Growth Analysis and Friedmann Equation in Space Expansion Analysis
	2017

[74]	Toy Model of Quantum Cosmology with Evolving Dark Energy
	Physical Science International Journal, 2017

[75]	Why Krogdahl's Flat Space-Time Cosmology Is Superior to General Relativity
	2017

[76]	Why the Road to Unification Likely Goes through Krogdahl's Relativity
	2017

[77]	Is dark energy–an alias of cosmic rotational kinetic energy
	International Journal of Advanced Astronomy, 2016

[78]	A comparative study on cosmic dark energy and rotational kinetic energy
	2016

[79]	On the Possible Role of Continuous Light Speed Expansion in Black Hole & Gravastar Cosmology
	Prespacetime Journal, 2016

[80]	Superluminal Expansion & Rotation in Redshift Independent Accelerating Quantum Cosmology
	2016

[81]	Is dark energy–an alias of cosmic rotational kinetic energy?
	2016

[82]	Quantum Cosmology vs. Observational Cosmology (A Simple, Curious and Advanced Approach)
	2016

[83]	A Supplement to Mathematical Structure Common to Animal Growth Analysis and Space Expansion Analysis
	2016

[84]	Toy model of Evolving Spherical Cosmology with Flatness, Angular Velocity, Temperature and Redshift
	Frontiers of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2015

[85]	An insight on the (Hindu's) unified quantum cosmology
	International Journal of Advanced Astronomy, 2015

[86]	Flat space cosmology as a mathematical model of quantum gravity or quantum cosmology
	International journal of astronomy and astrophysics, 2015

[87]	Black Hole Cosmology with Propelling Lambda Term & Hindu Cosmic Age
	Prespacetime Journal, 2015

[88]	Applications of light speed expansion and gravitational self-energy density in black hole cosmology
	International Journal of Advanced Astronomy, 2015

[89]	Flat Space Cosmology as an Alternative to Lcdm Cosmology
	Frontiers of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2015

[90]	Light speed rotating and halting Planck-Hubble-Hawking universe

[1]	How a New Type of R_h = ct Cosmological Model Outperforms the Λ-CDM Model in Numerous Categories and Resolves the Hubble Tension Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2026 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2026.143057

[2]	The Time-Dependent Lambda Parameter in Haug-Tatum $R_{H} = c t$ Cosmology Appears Consistent with Recent DESI Findings Journal of Modern Physics, 2026 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2026.176031

[3]	CMB Temperature as Geometric Mean of Maximum and Minimum Unruh Temperature: $T_{c m b} = \sqrt{T_{U, m i n} T_{U, m a x}}$ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2026 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2026.148142

[4]	The CMB Temperature Is Simply the Geometric Mean: $T_{c m b} = \sqrt{T_{m i n} T_{m a x}}$ of the Minimum and Maximum Temperature in the Hubble Sphere Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.134056

[5]	Solving the Hubble Tension Using the PantheonPlusSH0ES Supernova Database Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.132033

[6]	Closed Form Solution to the Hubble Tension Based on $R_{H_{t}} = c t$ Cosmology for Generalized Cosmological Redshift Scaling of the Form: $z = {(R_{H_{0}} / R_{H_{t}})}^{x} - 1$ Tested against the Full Distance Ladder of Observed SN Ia Redshift Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.1310189

[7]	The 14.6 Billion Age of the Universe in Black Hole $R_{H_{t}} = c t$ Cosmology versus 13.8 Billon Years in Λ-CDM Cosmology, Dose It Explain the Early Galaxy Formation Problem? Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.135091

[8]	Extracting a Cosmic Age of 14.6 Billion Years from All 580 Supernova Redshifts in the Union2 Database Journal of Modern Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2025.164026

[9]	Cosmic Neutrino Background (CνB) Temperature Derived from the Stefan Boltzmann Law in $R_{H_{t}} = c t$ Cosmolgy Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.137134

[10]	Friedmann type equations in thermodynamic form lead to much tighter constraints on the critical density of the universe Discover Space, 2025 DOI:10.1007/s11038-025-09566-y

[11]	The Hubble Frequency and the Hawking Temperature Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.1312247

[12]	Quantum Cosmology: Cosmology Directly Linked to the Planck Scale in General Relativity Theory and Newton Gravity: The Link between Microcosmos and Cosmos Open Journal of Microphysics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/ojm.2025.151001

[13]	Finding the Planck Length from the Union2 Supernova Database in a Way That Appears to Resolve the Hubble Tension Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.136115

[14]	How the Haug-Tatum Cosmology Model Entropic Energy Might Be Directly Linked to Dark Energy Journal of Modern Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2025.163021

[15]	Cosmic Entropy Prediction with Extremely High Precision in $R_{h} = c t$ Cosmology Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.1310196

[16]	The Upsilon Equation in R_H= ct Cosmology—A Summary of Recent Progress Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2025 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2025.136119

[17]	God Time = Planck Time: Finally Detected! And Its Relation to Hubble Time Open Journal of Microphysics, 2024 DOI:10.4236/ojm.2024.142004

[18]	CMB, Hawking, Planck, and Hubble Scale Relations Consistent with Recent Quantization of General Relativity Theory International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2024 DOI:10.1007/s10773-024-05570-6

[19]	The Hawking Hubble Temperature as the Minimum Temperature, the Planck Temperature as the Maximum Temperature, and the CMB Temperature as Their Geometric Mean Temperature Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2024 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2024.1210198

[20]	How to Predict the Temperature of the CMB Directly Using the Hubble Parameter and the Planck Scale Using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2024 DOI:10.4236/jamp.2024.1210211

[21]	A Rotating Model of a Light Speed Expanding Hubble-Hawking Universe The 2nd Electronic Conference on Universe, 2023 DOI:10.3390/ECU2023-14065

[22]	Asymmetry between Galaxy Apparent Magnitudes Shows a Possible Tension between Physical Properties of Galaxies and Their Rotational Velocity Symmetry, 2023 DOI:10.3390/sym15061190

[23]	Light Speed Expansion and Rotation of a Very Dark Machian Universe Having Internal Acceleration International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2020 DOI:10.4236/ijaa.2020.103014

[24]	Predicting Dark Energy Survey Results Using the Flat Space Cosmology Model Journal of Modern Physics, 2019 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2019.109070

[25]	How the Dirac Sea Idea May Apply to a Spatially-Flat Universe Model (A Brief Review) Journal of Modern Physics, 2019 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2019.108064

[26]	New Ideas Concerning Black Holes and the Evolution of the Universe [Working Title] 2019 DOI:10.5772/intechopen.87019

[27]	How the CMB Anisotropy Pattern Could Be a Map of Gravitational Entropy Journal of Modern Physics, 2018 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2018.98092

[28]	Clues to the Fundamental Nature of Gravity, Dark Energy and Dark Matter Journal of Modern Physics, 2018 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2018.98091

[29]	How a Realistic Linear R_h = ct Model of Cosmology Could Present the Illusion of Late Cosmic Acceleration Journal of Modern Physics, 2018 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2018.97084

[30]	Temperature Scaling in Flat Space Cosmology in Comparison to Standard Cosmology Journal of Modern Physics, 2018 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2018.97085

[31]	Why Flat Space Cosmology Is Superior to Standard Inflationary Cosmology Journal of Modern Physics, 2018 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2018.910118

[32]	Flat Space Cosmology as a Model of Light Speed Cosmic Expansion—Implications for the Vacuum Energy Density Journal of Modern Physics, 2018 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2018.910126

[33]	Flat Space Cosmology as a Model of Penrose’s Weyl Curvature Hypothesis and Gravitational Entropy Journal of Modern Physics, 2018 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2018.910121

[34]	Why Krogdahl’s Flat Space-Time Cosmology Is Superior to General Relativity Journal of Modern Physics, 2017 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2017.813127

[35]	Why the Road to Unification Likely Goes through Krogdahl’s Relativity Journal of Modern Physics, 2017 DOI:10.4236/jmp.2017.813128

[36]	Flat Space Cosmology as a Mathematical Model of Quantum Gravity or Quantum Cosmology International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2015 DOI:10.4236/ijaa.2015.53017

	[email protected]
	+86 18163351462(WhatsApp)
	1655362766

	Paper Publishing WeChat

International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Journals Menu

Guidelines & Policies

Home

About SCIRP

Service

Policies